5th International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash
“Compilation of Traditional and New Aspects of Mt. Kailash and Surrounding Pilgrimage Sites”
University of Hamburg, March 21-22, 2020
Khyentse Center for Tibetan Buddhist Textual Scholarship
Department of Indian and Tibetan Studies
supported by the Numata Center for Buddhist Studies
organized by the Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group of Bulgaria, Germany and Russia
Aims of the Conference
Mt. Kailash in the far west of Tibet is one of the holiest mountains in the world, revered by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Bönpo. During the last two decades, also Westerners set out for this remote region. Improved infrastructure and more liberal issuing of permits let their number and very much that of Indian pilgrims increase on a large scale. This requires new rules and regulations to preserve the landscape of Mt. Kailash and neighbouring sites.
A number of travel guides cover the topic of Mt. Kailash travels. However, many aspects of this exceptional geographical region are outlined just marginally in many of them. These include Lake Manasarovar, Lake Raksas Tal, Tirthapuri and the historical Guge Kingdom, as well as the sources of the four big rivers Brahmaputra, Karnali (headstream of the Ganges), Sutlej and Indus. Also the religious backgrounds, legends and iconographic properties are not dealt with in detail in these guides.
Besides the traditional rules for Tibetan and Indian pilgrims to Mt. Kailash, during recent years new observations and explorations were made and new regulations put into force. The aim of this conference is to compile both traditional and new aspects of the phenomenon of Mt. Kailash and the surrounding area of pilgrimage sites, their interpretation and comparison with old scriptures and tantric vision. Data on Mt. Kailash and the sacred lakes will be introduced and systemized. The knowledge of the sacred regions of Tibet will be shared, the cooperation in further scientific investigation discussed.
Conference Language: English
How to reach the Venue
Venue: University of Hamburg, Anna-Siemsen-Lecture Hall
Von Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
How to reach the Venue
From Hamburg Airport take city train S1 to Hauptbahnhof (main station). Get ticket from the automat first. From Hauptbahnhof take city train S11, S21 or S31, same platform, opposite track, to Dammtor station (rectangle in the map). In the Dammtor station there is the Reisebank, if money exchange is needed. The University of Hamburg is close to Dammtor. Exit the Dammtor station on the northeast side.
Reach the Anna-Siemsen-Lecture Hall by a 10-12 min walk on Rothenbaumchaussee, Schlueterstrasse and Campus. Or take Bus #4, direction Eidelstedter Platz or Wildacker, or Bus #5, direction Burgwedel or Lokstedt Nedderfeld. Get ticket from the automat first. Exit at 2nd stop Grindelhof. From the bus line, turn right for 90 m, then right again. After another 90 m enter the Campus. The Anna-Siemsen-Lecture Hall entrance is straight ahead after 90 m on the left side of the little pond.
If you arrive by car, take notice that there are only few parking places close to the university. You should better leave your car at your hotel.
For the Lunch Break, the Mensa of the University is close to the Venue and offers a lunch menu and a vegetarian lunch menu, which you can select and order, together with your drink for the breaks, on the second page of the application form.
The weather in Hamburg in March may be rainy, temperatures around 10°C.
Topical forecast: www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Hamburg
Download the Conference Flyer(PDF) or the Conference Poster(PDF) here.
Speakers and Sessionchairs
Ian A. Baker, PhD | Great Britain |
Dr. Sergei Balalaev | Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
Bruno Baumann | Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Austria |
Dr. John Vincent Bellezza | University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA |
Ajitkumar Benadi | Jain Association International, Germany |
Dr. Ram Prasad Bhatt | University of Hamburg, Germany |
Dmitry Ermakov | Foundation for the Preservation of Yungdrung Bon, UK |
Susan Griffith-Jones | Great Britain / India |
Dr. Christoph Klein | Switzerland |
Galina Kotovskaya | Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
Niraj Kumar | Society for Asian Integration, India |
Dr. Alex McKay | Australia |
Prof. Pierre Mercier | Canada |
Alexey Perchukov | Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
Prof. Dr. Lothar Ratschbacher | Technische Universitaet Freiberg, Germany |
Khenpo K. Tamphel | University of Vienna, Austria |
Prof. Dr. Dorji Wangchuk | University of Hamburg, Germany |
Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer | Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany |
Program of the Conference
A conference program PDF file is available here for download. (Or here without pictures)
Saturday, March 21, 2020
09:00 |
Opening of the Conference and Welcoming Speeches |
Session 1: History and Geography of the Mt. Kailash Region
Chair: Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany
09:20 |
Geology and Geo-History of the Mt. Kailash Region Prof. Dr. Lothar Ratschbacher, Technische Universitaet Freiberg, Germany |
09:40 |
History of Tibet and the Mt. Kailash Region Dr. Alex McKay, Australia |
10:00 |
Pre-Buddhist Monuments and Artefacts in the Mt. Kailash Region Dr. John Vincent Bellezza, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA |
10:20 |
The Importance of Pilgrimage for Religious Practitioners Niraj Kumar, Society for Asian Integration, India |
10:40 |
Depiction of Mount Kailāśa (Ti-se) in Tibetan Literature Prof. Dr. Dorji Wangchuk, University of Hamburg, Germany |
11:00 |
Morning Break |
Session 2: Mt. Kailash in Scriptures and Legends
Chair: Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia
11:30 |
Hindu Scriptures and Legends of Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar Dr. Ram Prasad Bhatt, University of Hamburg, Germany |
11:50 |
The Importance of Mt. Kailash in the Bon Religion Dmitry Ermakov, Foundation for the Preservation of Yungdrung Bon, UK |
12:10 |
The Importance of Mt. Kailash in the Jain Religion Ajitkumar Benadi, Jain Association International, Germany |
12:30 |
The Significance of Mt. Kailash in Buddhist Scriptures Dr. Alex McKay, Australia |
12:50 |
The Magical Duel Between Milarepa and Naro Bönchung: Who Really Won? Dmitry Ermakov, Foundation for the Preservation of Yungdrung Bon, UK |
13:10 |
Lunch Break |
Session 3: The Parikrama (tib. Kora) of Mt. Kailash
Chair: Prof. Dr. Dorji Wangchuk, University of Hamburg, Germany
14:40 |
Identification of Gang Tise as the Holy Mt. Kailash Dr. Alex McKay, Australia |
15:00 |
Access of Mt. Kailash and Overview of the Koras Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany |
15:20 |
The Kora of Mt. Kailash Bruno Baumann, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Austria |
15:40 |
Geometrical Features of the Relief in the Region of Mt. Kailash Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
16:00 |
The Kora of Lake Manasarovar and the Barkor Galina Kotovskaya, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
16:20 |
Afternoon Break |
Session 4: The Stations of the Barkor
Chair: Dr. Alex McKay, Australia
16:50 |
The Sources of the Four Great Rivers: Sacral and Physical Geography Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
17:10 |
Tirthapuri and Gurugyam Bruno Baumann, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Austria |
17:30 |
Khyunglung and the Garuda Valley Bruno Baumann, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Austria |
17:50 |
Tsaparang and the Guge Kingdom Dr. Christoph Klein, Switzerland |
18:10 |
From Piyang and Dungkar to Ruthok Dr. John Vincent Bellezza, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA |
18:30 End of the first Conference Day Program
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Session 5: Energetic Considerations
Chair: Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany
09:00 |
Tourism Development in Tibet in Recent Years Alexey Perchukov, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
09:20 |
Interaction of the Four Religions in their Beliefs in the Context of Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar Prof. Pierre Mercier, Canada |
09:40 |
Relief Geoglyphs in the Region of Mt. Kailash and the Great Lakes Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
10:00 |
Research of the Lake Gyuma Tso in the Region of Mt. Kailash Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
10:20 |
The Organic Pilgrimage, a Spiral of Consciousness as Described in The Tibetan Book of the Dead Susan Griffith-Jones, Great Britain / India |
10:40 |
Morning Break |
Session 6: Inner Kora Paths
Chair: Dr. Sergei Balalaev, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia
11:10 |
The Inner Kora of Mt. Kailash Bruno Baumann, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Austria |
11:30 |
Archeological Findings on the Nandi Kora Dr. John Vincent Bellezza, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA |
11:50 |
Other Inner Kora Paths Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany |
12:10 |
The Basis of the Four Faces of Mt. Kailash: a Sacral Landscape Galina Kotovskaya, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
12:30 |
The Spiral Kora Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany |
12:50 |
Exploration of the Internal Mandala of Mt. Kailash Alexey Perchukov, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Russia |
13:10 |
Lunch Break |
Session 7: Tantric Aspects of Mt. Kailash
Chair: Dr. Alex McKay, Australia
14:40 |
Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar in the Hindu Tantra Ian A. Baker, PhD, Great Britain |
15:00 |
The Chakrasamvara Mandala and the Faces of Mt. Kailash Dr. Wolfgang Woellmer, Phenomenon of Kailash Research Group, Germany |
15:20 |
The 24 Sacred Pithas and the Body Mandala in the Chakrasamvara Tantra Ian A. Baker, PhD, Great Britain |
15:40 |
Mt. Kailash in the Kalachakra Tantra Niraj Kumar, Society for Asian Integration, India |
16:00 |
The Relocation of Holy Sites in Tibet and of the Pilgrimage Sites of Chakrasamvara’s Body, Speech and Mind in the Drikung Kagyu Tradition Khenpo K. Tamphel, University of Vienna, Austria |
16:20 |
Afternoon Break |
Session 8: Questions and Round Table
Chair: Prof. Dr. Dorji Wangchuk, University of Hamburg, Germany
16:50 | Auditorium: Questions and Answers |
17:40 | Round Table: Balalaev, Baumann, McKay, Woellmer |
18:30 | Conclusion of the Conference: Final words and Good-Bye |
Organization of Participation
Registration of participation: Please register as early as possible to support the organization, download the application-form(PDF) with this link.
Please order the desired lunch and coffee/tea break service on the 2nd page of the application form. On the 3rd page you’ll find the Declaration of Consent, according to the EU Directive for Protection of Data Privacy. Please sign this at the end of the 4th page.
Contact: Send a scan of all four pages of the filled application form including your lunch/tea/coffee order and the signed Declaration of Consent as e-mail attachment to
kailash-conference.aai"AT"uni-hamburg.de .
If you enroll as student or ordained person, please enclose a scan of your student card/of your ordination pass.
In order to help with the organization, please pay the total due calculated from the application form at the same time, either as SEPA bank transfer or from your credit card (only VISA card and Master card are accepted). Please understand that the amounts for credit card payment are a little higher, to make sure that the full due is booked on the conference bank account. Indicate the reason for payment with Invoice No. 100047408 and your name.
When your application form is received and your attendance fee is booked on the conference bank account, you will get an acknowledgement of your registration and a confirmation of the payment, which may also serve as a conference invitation, in case you need this for your visa application.
Attendance fee until March 15, 2020: | 150 Euro |
Early registration until January 15, 2020: | 120 Euro |
Students with valid student card: | 100 Euro |
Ordained participants: | 75 Euro |
1 Day ticket at the Conference desk: | 90 Euro |
Hotel: Please arrange your hotel as needed yourself under www.hamburg-tourism.de or on a list of hotels close to the University of Hamburg: > Hotels nearby
In the Dammtor station there is the Reisebank, if money exchange is needed.
Financial Support: The organization of an international conference needs funds and donations for a multitude of expenses, like staff, technical equipment, insurance and other fees and so on. If you are willing to support the 5th International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash, your donation is greatly appreciated. Please transfer your donation separately from the attendance fee and indicate the reason for payment with Invoice No. 100047602, your name and “Donation for the International Kailash Conference”. For donations up to 200 Euro, the transfer voucher is sufficient for your tax declaration. For higher donations you will receive a contribution receipt, when your donation is booked on the conference bank account.
Previous Conferences and selected Literature
Previous Conferences
1st International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash “The Phenomenon of Kailas and its Role in Human Evolution”, Moscow, Russia, April 12-13, 2014, see http://en.icr.su/work/conferencies/kailas-2014/index.php
2nd International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash “The Phenomenon of Kailas and its Role in the Evolution of Human Development”, Moscow, Russia, March 21-22, 2015, http://en.icr.su/work/conferencies/kailas-2015/index.php
3rd International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash “Assembly of Kailas – The Way of the Spiral of Unity”, Varna, Bulgaria, March 18-20, 2016, see http://www.mt-kailash.ru/english-version/press-release-from-01-april-2016-on-the-third-international-conference-dedicated-to-mount-kailash-assembly-on-kailash-path-along-the-spiral-of-unity.html
4th International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash “Ancient Knowledge of Kailas”, Darchen, Tibet, May 9, 2017, see http://www.mt-kailash.ru/events/conference/2017-forum-ancient-knowledge-of-kailash-2.html
Selected Literature
- Sergei Balalaev: „The Call of Kailash – Photo Album“, Moscow Publishing House Kodeks, 2010
- Sergei Balalaev: “Studies in the Mt. Kailash Region, Tibet. The Geographical and Traditional Sources of the Indus River”. The Himalayan Journal, Mumbai. India, Vol. 74, 2019
- Bruno Baumann: “Kailash, Tibets heiliger Berg” (“Kailash – Tibet’s Holy Mountain”). Piper Verlag, Muenchen, 2002, (in German)
- Bruno Baumann: „Der Silberpalast des Garuda“ („The Silver Palace of the Garuda“), Piper Verlag, Muenchen, 2006, (in German)
- Bruno Baumann: „Der Kristallspiegel – Pilgerreise zum heiligen Berg Kailash“ (“The Crystal Mirror – Pilgrimage to the Holy Mountain Kailash”), Nymphenburger Verlag, Muenchen, 2006, (in German)
- John Vincent Bellezza: “Zhang Zhung: Foundations of Civilization in Tibet. A Historical and Ethnoarchaeological Study of the Monuments, Rock Art, Texts and Oral Tradition of the Ancient Tibetan Upland. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Denkschriften, Vol. 368. Wien: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2008
- John Vincent Bellezza: „KM-III Exploration Report, a Reconnaissance Mission to Locate the Sri Ashtapad Temple”. University of Virginia, 2009
- Katrin Burri: „Umweltschutz in der Kailashregion“, 2005. (“Environmental protection in the region of Mt. Kailash”) www.kailashprojekte.ch/downloads/UmweltschutzKailashregion.pdf
- Keith Dowman: „The Sacred Life of Tibet”. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd. 1997
- Lama Anagorika Govinda: “The Way of the White Clouds”. Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., London, 1966
- Toni Huber: “The Holy Land Reborn”. The University of Chicago Press, 2008
- Alex McKay: „Kailas Histories – Renunciate Traditions and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography”. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library, Leiden, 2015
- Swami Pranavananda: “Kailash – Manasarovar”, 2nd edition, Surya Print Process, New Delhi, 1983
- Wolfgang Woellmer: “The Inner and Outer Paths of Mt. Kailash”, Vajra Books, Nepal, 2014
- Wolfgang Woellmer & Alexey Perchukov: “The Spiral Kora of Mt. Kailash”, The Himalayan Journal, Mumbai, India, Vol. 72, 2017
- Wolfgang Woellmer & Sergei Balalaev: “Ancient Knowledge and Modern Explorations of the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash”, The Himalayan Journal, Mumbai. India, Vol. 74, 2019
- “Tibet 1:1 500 000, world mapping project Tibet”, Reise-Know-How-Verlag Peter Rump, Bielefeld, Germany
- “Kailash-Trekking-Map 1:50 000” and “Kailash Panorama Map“, Gecko Maps Arne Rohweder, Zurich-Egg, Switzerland
Sponsors and Exhibition
The 5th International Conference on the Phenomenon of the Holy Mt. Kailash is supported by these sponsors
- Numata Center for Buddhist Studies, University of Hamburg, Germany
- Milarepa Retreat Centre “Drigung Kagyu Gangri Chagchen Dargye Ling“, Schneverdingen, Germany
- Tibetisches Zentrum e.V., Hamburg, Germany
- Prof. Pierre Mercier, Grand-Falls Windsor, Canada
- Gustav Prietsch-Stiftung, Hamburg, Germany
- Deutsche Tibethilfe e.V. , German Aid to Tibetans, Hamburg, Germany
Some companies and institutions supporting this conference will also display products related to the conference, literature, maps, and tours to Mt. Kailash. Please use the coffee/tea breaks to visit the stands of these companies and get information about their products. The following companies and institutions will be present in rooms next to the Anna-Siemsen-Lecture Hall:
- Milarepa Retreat Centre “Drigung Kagyu Gangri Chagchen Dargye Ling“, Schneverdingen, Germany
- Tibetisches Zentrum e.V., Hamburg, Germany
- Deutsche Tibethilfe e.V. , German Aid to Tibetans, Hamburg, Germany